Djehuty/Hermes, foundational philosopher, in the Italian renaissance reviews the extant data on the inspiration behind the priest-philosophy of the Italian Renaissance.The author examines the socio-political context which suggests that constitutional slavery enshrined in Sparta and Athens were formidable legal tools which attacked dissent and the concept of a fair and egalitarian society. This book will be useful for both undergratuate and post-graduate students in the fields of study of Egyptology, Philosophy, Renaissance Studies and African Studies.